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Exam Free Essays
Which methods would you use to conduct a study? Be specific. Compare (qualitative) ethnographic interviews with (quantitative) survey research. Be aware of research ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is informed consent? What does the American Anthropological Association recommend regarding ethics (read about this in Cotta)? What practical problems can emerge during research? Examples include housing, personal safety, language, and access to research subjects. Contemplate this for your proposal. Recognize the major theoretical trends and how each trend approaches analyzing data. If I provide a description of a study, you should be able to determine which trend the author(s) used to help Interpret their data. (Understand how these trends helped formulate Ideas about culture. ) What Is a â€Å"reflexive†or â€Å"postmodern†ethnography (see Cotta, p. 4749, and Small)? For Smalls Voyages: From Tong Villages to American Suburbs, lectures and video clips: How did Cathy Smalls subject position affect her relationships with Tongs and the results of her research? What kinds of research techniques did she use? What dilemmas did she face? What was daily life like in Tong in the asses? Housing conditions? Daily activities of men and women? What changes had already taken place in tap and mat making, uses of cash? What changes had taken place in ‘Lounge and tap and mat making by the asses and then by 2010? What was Tong’s social structure O. E. , social divisions among people) before Europeans arrived? What were some major changes Introduced during and after contact with Europeans? How id the social structure, land tenure and politics change from the asses to asses to 2010? Why were Tong people migrating to the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand? How did life and their social status change? What was their life like in the U. S.? What kinds of Jobs did they have? How did they feel about all of this? Compare the experiences and views of Seta and Mann, their daughters, Mali and Tat, Paul/ Emma, and Final. What did being Tong mean to each of them? How did Seta and Mann help other relatives? How did Tong migrants try to maintain the â€Å"Tong ay†? How did migration and remittances affect life and politics in Tong? In particular, how did migration and remittances affect family and religious celebrations? How did migration affect the migrant’s social status (in the U. S. And In Tong)? Make sure you understand the following about Tong culture: organization of families (multiple generations In one household, children being adopted or moving between households, lots of visiting and long-term stays by relatives, separation of brothers and sisters after puberty, roles of eldest sister and eldest brother, and How to cite Exam, Papers Exam Free Essays They are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. Are they also have o pay extra tex for the weste levy? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the levy. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the investigations, found out that about one-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to bear the brunt of waste levy. To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they may Increase the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesn’t help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting money. About the waste levy, there are two wap to implement this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system may cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste? How to cite Exam, Papers Exam Free Essays Himachal Pradesh University Journal, July 2011 Automated Integrated University Examination System Mohini Bhardwaj*1 Amar Jeet Singh** INTRODUCTION Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a valuable, decisive and critical resource for individuals, communities, enterprises and organisations. ICT has reached at every door step, but its protenctial has not been fully utilised. ICT is a very helpful tool for providing good governance by bringing a sea? hange in the working of organisations and institutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the developing countries now understand the importance of ICT and have been adopting it as a basic tool for good governance. The new ICT mediated good governance is also called e? governance. In most of the government run Indian Universities, examination system is managed manually. The manual examination system is facing many problems such as not declaring examination results in time and accurately. ICT is an effective tool for integrating and automating various activities of examination system at different administrative levels to bring reliable, efficient, scalable, transparent and robust e? governance solutions. NEED OF ICT IN EXAMINATION SYSTEM In Indian higher education system, there has been many fold increase in its institutional capacity since independence. As per University Grants Commission (2008) report titled â€Å"Higher Education in India? Issues related to expansion, inclusiveness, quality and finance†, the number of universities in India has increased from 20 in 1950 to about 431 in 2008, colleges from 500 in 1950 to 20,677 in 2008 and enrolment of students has increased from mere 100,000 in 1950 to 11,612,000 in 2008. The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) i. e. which is a ratio of persons enrolled in higher education institutions to total population of the persons in age group of 18 to 23, rose from 0. 7% in 1950 to about 11% in 2007  Still the fact remains that the GER in India is quite low compared to that of the developed countries and world average ha ving GERs 54. 6 % and 23. 2% respectively. Indian government aims to bring GER to 15 % by 2012. India’s higher education system is the third largest in the world next to China and United States. Student enrolment at university level and at collegiate level is increasing manifold. The management of examination data of the *Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, H. P. University, Shimla **Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, H. P. University, Shimla 1 Himachal Pradesh University Journal, July 2011 large number of students is a very tiresome and a complex job involving different types of data by different administrative line branches. According to Sofield (2000), many developing countries have not taken up ICT to the fullest possible extent as a means of reaching increased socio? economic development. Educational institutions are also increasingly recognizing the importance of ICT in education and examination reforms. ICT, as an assortment of new computing and communication artifacts, is a rapidly advancing technology. ICT has provided means for faster and better communication, efficient storage, retrieval and processing of data and exchange and utilization of information to its users, be they individuals, groups, businesses, organizations or governments. ICT has the potential to provide better services to the citizens, interaction with business enterprises and communication and exchange of information between different agencies of the government in a speedy, convenient, efficient and transparent manner. If optimum potential of ICT is utilised, it can definitely increase efficiency and effectiveness of the system. The cases of Indian railway computerization and online banking are the candidate examples demonstrating the benefits of ICT. Thus, ICT has become indispensable and an effective tool of growth in any society. The nature of technology is that everything becomes almost transparent once it is ingrained in everyday life. In his 2004 Independence Day speech, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the then President of India, said that â€Å"there is a demand for a more transparent and reliable system of examination, evaluation and reporting†. EXAMINATION SYSTEM IN INDIAN UNIVERSITIES Examination occupies a very significant place in a university system. Examination is an instrument to test what the student has learned and retained in his mind during course of study. University examinations have stimulating effect on both students and teachers. To the Student, it gives a goal toward which he is directed and impels him to attain that goal with in specified period of time. Examination may be used as a means to organize and integrate knowledge, it encourages student to go through various books and integrate ideas to respond to a given problem. For a teacher too, examination gives a stimulus and goal orientation to his work. In a nutshell, we may say that examinations are inevitable, without examination the work of students and teachers will neither have precision and any direction. Examination is always an effective instrument to evaluate the quality and quantity of knowledge or say learning in a specific field Mishra (1988). University examinations are conducted for each stage at the end of the academic session. There is hardly any month for which there is no exam. Examinations continue for months causing physical and mental stress both for students as well as for university administration. Declaration of results also takes very long time owing to which students remain ideal for months together. Moreover, the dates of examinations and those of declaration of How to cite Exam, Essay examples Exam Free Essays
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