The Birth Of A Marathoner - 1015 Words

The birth of a marathoner Challenging and exhilarating. Difficult and glorious. Inspiring and empowering. Childbirth and marathons. No one ever said either one was easy, but most everyone agrees that each effort is well worth the pain. One mom who has undertaken both activities in her lifetime illustrates how comparable and rewarding she found the experiences to be. A fitting analogy When I first took up the challenge of running a marathon, another woman at work offered the sage wisdom that the experience was analogous to childbirth. She was specifically referring to the physical exertion (read: the pain and the agony) with the actual run and the parallels with labor and delivery. Trust me - it goes beyond that. As I reflect back on the five month training and race day experience, the similarities to pregnancy AND childbirth are quite astounding. It started with the decision to DO IT. No big deal -- whether visions of a cuddly, baby-powdered cherub upon realizing you re pregnant or anticipation of the glory of finishing a marathon -- both life-altering experiences were far enough away to leave me feeling energized by the thought of having a project to work on and a goal to achieve. I was thirsty for knowledge when I was pregnant with my son, William. After all, I was 29, and I didn t want to blow it. Being well-educated, but in nothing that was remotely relevant to real life, I read everything in sight and talked to everyone I knew who had ever had a child. What wasShow MoreRelatedNike Report13324 Words   |  54 Pages5K on a consistent basis (marathoners for example) The US market is the most lucrative with a higher volume than Europe and Asia-Pacific. The rate of revenue growth over the past five years is most prominent in Asia-Pacific with the US market coming in second and Europe last of these three sectors (Datamonitor, 2006a, b c). Population Size The world’s population has been growing over the last several years, but the US has seen a decline in birth rates (US Consensus). ThisRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pageselements†©incorporated†©within†©them,†©as†©exemplified†©in†©the†©newly†©released†©Star†©Wars†©line.†© With†©the†©continued†©popularity†©of†©Star†©Wars†©movies,†©video†©games,†©and†©memorabilia,†©adidas†© has†©captured†©a†©new†©way†©to†©cater†©to†©its†©target†©market.†©This†©led†©to†©the†©birth†©of†©the†©Star†©Wars†© line,†©which†©provides†©consumers†©with†©Star†©Wars†©inspired†©apparel†©and†©footwear.†©This†©Star†© Wars†©collection†©is†©just†©one†©example†©ofâ⠂¬ ©adidas†©offerings†©that†©tap†©into†©a†©new†©niche†©market.†© The†©Performance†©line†©of†©production†©caters†©to†©the†©athleteRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pageselements†©incorporated†©within†©them,†©as†©exemplified†©in†©the†©newly†©released†©Star†©Wars†©line.†© With†©the†©continued†©popularity†©of†©Star†©Wars†©movies,†©video†©games,†©and†©memorabilia,†©adidas†© has†©captured†©a†©new†©way†©to†©cater†©to†©its†©target†©market.†©This†©led†©to†©the†©birth†©of†©the†©Star†©Wars†© line,†©which†©provides†©consumers†©with†©Star†©Wars†©inspired†©apparel†©and†©footwear.†©This†©Star†© Wars†©collection†©is†©just†©one†©example†©of†©adidas†©offerings†©that†©tap†©into†©a†©new†©niche†©market.†© The†©Performance†©line†©of†©production†©caters†©to†©the†©athlete

Exam Free Essays

Which methods would you use to conduct a study? Be specific. Compare (qualitative) ethnographic interviews with (quantitative) survey research. Be aware of research ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is informed consent? What does the American Anthropological Association recommend regarding ethics (read about this in Cotta)? What practical problems can emerge during research? Examples include housing, personal safety, language, and access to research subjects. Contemplate this for your proposal. Recognize the major theoretical trends and how each trend approaches analyzing data. If I provide a description of a study, you should be able to determine which trend the author(s) used to help Interpret their data. (Understand how these trends helped formulate Ideas about culture. ) What Is a â€Å"reflexive† or â€Å"postmodern† ethnography (see Cotta, p. 4749, and Small)? For Smalls Voyages: From Tong Villages to American Suburbs, lectures and video clips: How did Cathy Smalls subject position affect her relationships with Tongs and the results of her research? What kinds of research techniques did she use? What dilemmas did she face? What was daily life like in Tong in the asses? Housing conditions? Daily activities of men and women? What changes had already taken place in tap and mat making, uses of cash? What changes had taken place in ‘Lounge and tap and mat making by the asses and then by 2010? What was Tong’s social structure O. E. , social divisions among people) before Europeans arrived? What were some major changes Introduced during and after contact with Europeans? How id the social structure, land tenure and politics change from the asses to asses to 2010? Why were Tong people migrating to the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand? How did life and their social status change? What was their life like in the U. S.? What kinds of Jobs did they have? How did they feel about all of this? Compare the experiences and views of Seta and Mann, their daughters, Mali and Tat, Paul/ Emma, and Final. What did being Tong mean to each of them? How did Seta and Mann help other relatives? How did Tong migrants try to maintain the â€Å"Tong ay†? How did migration and remittances affect life and politics in Tong? In particular, how did migration and remittances affect family and religious celebrations? How did migration affect the migrant’s social status (in the U. S. And In Tong)? Make sure you understand the following about Tong culture: organization of families (multiple generations In one household, children being adopted or moving between households, lots of visiting and long-term stays by relatives, separation of brothers and sisters after puberty, roles of eldest sister and eldest brother, and How to cite Exam, Papers Exam Free Essays They are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. Are they also have o pay extra tex for the weste levy? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the levy. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the investigations, found out that about one-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to bear the brunt of waste levy. To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they may Increase the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesn’t help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting money. About the waste levy, there are two wap to implement this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system may cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste? How to cite Exam, Papers Exam Free Essays Himachal Pradesh University Journal, July 2011 Automated Integrated University Examination System Mohini Bhardwaj*1 Amar Jeet Singh** INTRODUCTION Information   and   Communication   Technology   (ICT)   has   become   a   valuable,   decisive   and   critical   resource   for   individuals,   communities,   enterprises   and   organisations. ICT   has   reached   at   every   door   step,   but   its   protenctial  has  not  been  fully  utilised. ICT  is  a  very  helpful  tool  for  providing  good  governance  by  bringing   a   sea? hange   in   the   working   of   organisations   and   institutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most   of   the   developing   countries   now   understand  the  importance  of  ICT  and  have  been  adopting  it  as  a  basic  tool  for  good  governance. The  new   ICT   mediated   good   governance   is   also   called   e? governance. In   most   of   the   government   run   Indian   Universities,   examination   system   is   managed   manually. The   manual   examination   system   is   facing   many   problems   such   as   not   declaring   examination   results   in   time   and   accurately. ICT   is   an   effective   tool   for   integrating  and  automating   various  activities  of  examination  system  at  different  administrative  levels  to   bring  reliable,  efficient,  scalable,  transparent  and  robust  e? governance  solutions. NEED OF ICT IN EXAMINATION SYSTEM In   Indian   higher   education   system,   there   has   been   many   fold   increase   in   its   institutional   capacity   since   independence. As  per  University  Grants  Commission  (2008)  report  titled  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Higher  Education  in  India? Issues   related  to  expansion,  inclusiveness,  quality  and  finance†,  the  number  of  universities  in  India  has  increased   from   20   in   1950   to   about   431   in   2008,   colleges   from   500   in   1950   to   20,677   in   2008   and   enrolment   of   students   has   increased   from   mere   100,000   in   1950   to   11,612,000   in   2008. The   Gross   Enrolment   Ratio   (GER)  i. e. which  is  a  ratio  of   persons  enrolled  in  higher  education  institutions  to  total  population  of  the   persons  in  age  group  of  18  to  23,  rose  from  0. 7%  in  1950  to  about  11%  in  2007   Still  the  fact  remains  that   the  GER  in  India  is  quite  low  compared  to  that  of  the  developed  countries  and  world  average  ha ving  GERs   54. 6   %   and   23. 2%   respectively. Indian   government   aims   to   bring   GER   to   15   %   by   2012. India’s   higher   education  system  is  the  third  largest  in  the  world  next  to  China  and  United  States. Student  enrolment  at   university  level  and  at  collegiate  level  is  increasing  manifold. The  management  of  examination  data  of  the *Research  Scholar,  Department  of  Computer  Science,  H. P. University,  Shimla   **Associate  Professor,  Department  of  Computer  Science,  H. P. University,  Shimla 1 Himachal Pradesh University Journal, July 2011 large   number   of   students   is   a   very   tiresome   and   a   complex   job   involving   different   types   of   data   by   different  administrative  line   branches. According   to   Sofield   (2000),   many  developing   countries  have   not   taken  up  ICT  to  the  fullest  possible  extent  as  a  means  of  reaching  increased  socio? economic  development. Educational   institutions   are   also   increasingly   recognizing   the   importance   of   ICT   in   education   and   examination  reforms. ICT,  as  an  assortment  of  new  computing  and  communication  artifacts,  is  a  rapidly  advancing  technology. ICT  has  provided  means  for  faster  and  better  communication,  efficient  storage,  retrieval  and  processing  of   data   and   exchange   and   utilization   of   information   to   its   users,   be   they   individuals,   groups,   businesses,   organizations  or  governments. ICT  has  the  potential  to  provide  better  services  to  the  citizens,  interaction   with  business  enterprises  and  communication  and  exchange  of  information  between  different  agencies  of   the  government  in  a  speedy,  convenient,  efficient  and  transparent  manner. If  optimum  potential  of  ICT  is utilised,  it  can  definitely  increase  efficiency  and  effectiveness  of  the  system. The  cases  of  Indian  railway   computerization  and  online  banking  are  the  candidate  examples  demonstrating  the  benefits  of  ICT. Thus,   ICT  has  become  indispensable  and  an  effective  tool  of  growth  in  any  society. The  nature  of  technology  is   that   everything   becomes   almost   transparent   once   it   is   ingrained   in   everyday   life. In   his   2004   Independence   Day   speech,   Dr. A. P. J. Abdul   Kalam,   the   then   President   of   India,   said   that   â€Å"there   is   a   demand  for  a  more  transparent  and  reliable  system  of  examination,  evaluation  and  reporting†. EXAMINATION SYSTEM IN INDIAN UNIVERSITIES Examination  occupies  a  very  significant  place  in  a  university  system. Examination  is  an  instrument  to  test   what   the   student   has   learned   and   retained   in   his   mind   during   course   of   study. University   examinations   have  stimulating  effect  on  both  students  and  teachers. To  the  Student,  it  gives  a  goal  toward  which  he  is   directed  and  impels  him  to  attain  that  goal  with  in  specified  period  of  time. Examination  may  be  used  as  a   means   to   organize   and   integrate   knowledge,   it   encourages   student   to   go   through   various   books   and   integrate  ideas  to  respond  to  a  given  problem. For  a  teacher  too,  examination  gives  a  stimulus  and  goal   orientation  to  his  work. In  a  nutshell,  we  may  say  that  examinations  are  inevitable,  without  examination   the  work  of  students  and  teachers  will  neither  have  precision  and  any  direction. Examination  is  always  an   effective  instrument  to  evaluate  the  quality  and  quantity  of  knowledge  or  say  learning  in  a  specific  field   Mishra  (1988). University  examinations  are  conducted  for  each  stage  at  the  end  of  the  academic  session. There  is  hardly  any  month  for  which  there  is  no  exam. Examinations  continue  for  months  causing  physical   and   mental   stress   both   for   students   as   well   as   for   university   administration. Declaration   of   results   also   takes  very  long  time  owing  to  which  students  remain  ideal  for  months  together. Moreover,  the  dates  of   examinations   and   those   of   declaration   of How to cite Exam, Essay examples Exam Free Essays

Significance of Cloud Computing In Business-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages as well as disadvantages of Cloud computing for Business. Answer: Introduction The paper mainly reflects on the advantages as well as disadvantages of cloud computing for business. The main of the paper is to reflect the significance of cloud computing in business organizations. According to Avram (2014), cloud computing is defined as a type of computing that mainly relies on sharing various resources of computing rather than having personal devices or local servers for handling different type of applications. It is identified that cloud computing helps in offering number of benefits to the business organization which include enhancing scalability, business continuity, collaboration efficiency as well as flexibility of work practices (Oliveira, Thomas and Espadanal 2014). However, it is found that the utilization of cloud computing also creates number of challenges for the business that include downtime, privacy and security, vulnerability, flexibility and platform dependencies. In this assignment, numbers of journal articles are reviewed in order to identify the advantages as well as disadvantages of cloud computing for business. The paper also provides number of strategies that are helpful in resolving the challenges that the business face by moving to cloud. Project objective The main objectives of the project are as follows: To identify the advantages of cloud computing for business organizations To identify the disadvantages of cloud computing for business To illustrate methods as well as strategies that are helpful in mitigating the challenges of cloud computing within business organizations Project scope The project scope illustrates that number of journal articles are reviewed for elaborating the advantages as well as disadvantages of cloud computing for business. The paper also helps in reflecting the significances of cloud computing in benefitting organizations by reducing cost and for allowing the business organization to concentrate properly on their business rather focusing on infrastructure as well as IT related issues. Literature Review Advantages of Cloud computing for business According to Khanagha, Volberda and Oshri (2014), business organization of all sizes is generally shifting their data as well as application to cloud computing environment for taking advantages of the benefits that are offered by cloud computing. It is identified that cloud computing helps in offering number of benefits to the business organizations. It helps in providing proper flexibility of connecting the business irrespective of time and place. The benefits that are provided to the business are as follows: Reducing IT costs: It is stated by Gai and Steenkamp (2014), that the use of cloud computing within business organization helps in reducing the cost of maintaining as well as managing the IT system. It is identified that the business organization does not have to buy expensive system as well as equipment for the business rather they can minimize the cost by utilizing the resources that are provided with the help of cloud computing service provider. It is opined by Sultan (2014) that the operating cost of the business reduces because the cost that is related with system upgrades, new hardware and software are generally incorporated within the contract. In addition to this, the organizations do not have to pay wages to the expert staff and the cost related with energy consumption reduces. The environment of cloud computing also helps in enabling the business to scale their storage as well as compute needs that is helpful in keeping the cost low. Scalability: The business organizations can easily scale down their different operations as well as storage requirements in order to suit with the situation by allowing appropriate flexibility, as changes are required (Chou 2015). The business organizations do not have to purchase as well as install various types of expensive upgrades as cloud computing service provider is helpful in handling the operation easily. It is identified that moving the business to cloud helps in freeing time that can be utilized for running the business. Business Continuity: According to Rittinghouse and Ransome (2016), the most significant part of business continuity plan is to provide proper protection to the data as well as system. Moving the business to cloud is found to be advantageous for the businesses organizations as they can easily back up their data as well as information even if the business experiences natural disaster or power failure (Hashem et al. 2015). This is because the data as well as information of the business organization are securely stored within the cloud, which can be blackened at any time whenever required. It is identified that being able to access the data quickly helps in allowing the business to conduct with the operation of the organization as usual by reducing or mitigating any type of downtime or productivity loss. Collaboration efficiency: It is identified by Tsohou, Lee and Irani (2014) that collaboration in business organization by utilizing cloud environment helps the business in providing the ability to share as well as communicate more easily outside various types of traditional methods. It is identified that if a project manager is working on different location other than the project location then by utilizing cloud, the project manager can access information about the progress of the project. The use of cloud computing also provides the opportunity to select appropriate model for sharing the records to the advisors. The model is mainly selected for making the process of file sharing easier. Flexibility: Cloud computing allows the employees to become quite flexible in different work practices. The employees can easily access data from home with the help of commute. In addition to this, the employees can also access data while they are off site as the virtual office can be connected quite easily as well as quickly. Access to automatic updates: According to Rai, Sahoo and Mehfuz (2013), the cloud computing service provider helps in allowing employees to access automatic updates as it is included within the service fee. It is identified that based on the cloud computing service provider, the system will utilize the facility of automatic update for updating the system with various types of latest technology. These generally include various types of up-to date versions of software for upgrading servers as well as computing processing powers. Portability: Cloud computing within the business organization helps in offering appropriate benefit of portable applications (Goyal 2014). It is identified that business applications as well as data are generally moved from various infrastructure of computing to the cloud without any facing difficulty by providing proper business flexibility for managing both data as well as applications. Manageability: It is opined by Chou (2015), Cloud computing helps in providing enhanced as well as simplified IT management and capabilities of maintenance through central administration of resources, SLA backed agreements as well as vendor managed infrastructure. It is identified that It infrastructure related updates as well as maintenance are generally eliminated as various types of resources are generally maintained with the help of service provider. The business can utilize simple interface that is web based for accessing application, software as well as services without appropriate need of installation (Chang, Walters and Wills 2013). SLA helps in ensuring timely as well as guaranteed management, maintenance as well as delivery of various IT services. Disadvantages of cloud computing for Business It is identified that despite of the advantages of cloud computing, there are number of disadvantages that the organization faces due to their move towards business organization. The disadvantages include: Downtime: It is considered as one of the worst disadvantage of cloud computing. It is identified that cloud computing systems are mainly internet based which means that the entire access of the system is dependent on the connection of internet. If the internet service is not proper and it suffers from various types of frequent outrages then the cloud, computing is not suitable for the business organization. It is stated by Ali, Khan and Vasilakos (2015) that the most reliable service providers of cloud computing also suffer due to improper connection of internet. It is very much important to reduce the impact as well as amount of this type of occurrences for ensuring appropriate level of service availability for both the customers as well as staff. Security Issues: According to Stieninger and Nedbal (2014), any discussion that involves data should address proper privacy as well as security especially when the most important task is to manage sensitive data. It is identified that cloud servers are always expected to safeguard as well as manage data that underlies the hardware infrastructure of deployment but remote access responsibility is very dependent on the users and thus it is analyzed that no system is secure. If proper information as well as data related with the business organization are hacked or accessed then it, will bring a great disaster for the business organization. Inflexibility: It is opined by Demirkan and Delen (2013) that cloud users mainly have limited control over the function as well as execution over the infrastructure of hosting. Both cloud providers as well as management related policies create limits on the operation of the customers in context to deployment. It is identified that customers have very much limited control over the management of data, services as well as application. Customer support: According to Almorsy, Grundy and Muller (2016), in the early years of cloud computing utilization, the users faced constantly about the poor customer service. However, most of the vendors have made some strides in improving various types of technical support over the past year but it is identified that appropriate customer service is very much expensive. In order to provide proper customer support, the cloud service vendor must have appropriate number of option available for technical supports that include knowledge bases, email, user forums and more. Limited control: It is stated by Yeboah and Essandoh (2014) that cloud service providers mainly helps in managing as well as monitoring the cloud infrastructure. It is identified that the users have very much little control over it. The user have the ability of managing applications, data as well as services that are generally operated with the help of cloud but they cannot be able to access the various keys of administrative asks including update as well as manage firmware or accessing different server shell. In order to mitigate this type off risk, it is quite important to carry out proper risk assessment before handing over the entire control of the business to the service provider. Methods for mitigating the challenges of cloud computing in business It is identified that the business organizations faces number of cloud computing risks that must be mitigated properly so that the business does not face any loss. The methods that are helpful in mitigating the challenges of cloud computing within business are as follows: Implementation of end-to-end encryption: It is stated by Stieninger and Nedbal (2014) that end-to-end encryption for cloud storage helps in decreasing the likelihood of the data that is being breached. It is identified that most of the cloud solutions have encrypted downloads as well as uploads but it does not store encrypted data. It is identified that the method with very much least amount of risk generally need the data encryption prior to upload. Updating software regularly: The business organizations must not forget to update the in-house software. If they were running outdated software then the organization would be at risk despite of party audits as well as encryption. Utilizing single sign solution for adding security: According to Demirkan and Delen (2013), it is identified that depending upon the size of the business organization, different type of user accounts are generally created for various cloud servers. It is analyzed that single users have different account with various passwords and as a result, the entire operation become much more complex for both the administrator as well as user. It is identified that by utilizing single sign on environment method is quite useful in resolving this problem. It also helps in reducing the number of various types of potential security weakness. Polices as well as procedure for handling IP:It is identified that not all locations are ideally suited for the cloud computing applications. It is very much important to ensure that various policies help in outlining sensitive information for handling data in context to cloud. It is opined by Goyal (2014) that the business organization must identify various types of top categories of data for developing data loss prevention that is dependent on various types of detection rules for protecting data as well as information Conclusion It can be concluded that the utilization of cloud computing within business organization is helpful in providing number of benefits that include enhancing scalability, business continuity, collaboration efficiency as well as flexibility of work practices. However, the business organization also faces number of disadvantages by moving to cloud. It is identified that cloud computing is dependent on internet connection and the internet service is not proper and it suffers from various types of frequent outrages then the cloud is not suitable for the business organization. In addition to this, if proper information as well as data related with the business organization are hacked or accessed then it, will bring a great disaster for the business organization. Therefore, it is quite important to mitigate the issues as well as challenges faced by business. It is found that there are number of strategies that are helpful bi mitigating the issues. The strategies include implementation of end- to-end encryption, utilizing single sign solution for adding security as well as handling the IP with the help of appropriate policies and procedures References Ali, M., Khan, S.U. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2015. Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges.Information Sciences,305, pp.357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Avram, M.G., 2014. Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, pp.529-534. Chang, V., Walters, R.J. and Wills, G., 2013. The development that leads to the Cloud Computing Business Framework.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), pp.524-538. Chou, D.C., 2015. Cloud computing: A value creation model.Computer Standards Interfaces,38, pp.72-77. Chou, D.C., 2015. Cloud computing risk and audit issues.Computer Standards Interfaces,42, pp.137-142. Demirkan, H. and Delen, D., 2013. Leveraging the capabilities of service-oriented decision support systems: Putting analytics and big data in cloud.Decision Support Systems,55(1), pp.412-421. Gai, K. and Steenkamp, A., 2014. A feasibility study of Platform-as-a-Service using cloud computing for a global service organization.Journal of Information Systems Applied Research,7(3), p.28. Goyal, S., 2014. Public vs private vs hybrid vs community-cloud computing: a critical review.International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,6(3), p.20. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Khanagha, S., Volberda, H. and Oshri, I., 2014. Business model renewal and ambidexterity: structural alteration and strategy formation process during transition to a Cloud business model.RD Management,44(3), pp.322-340. Oliveira, T., Thomas, M. and Espadanal, M., 2014. Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: An analysis of the manufacturing and services sectors.Information Management,51(5), pp.497-510. Rai, R., Sahoo, G. and Mehfuz, S., 2013. Securing software as a service model of cloud computing: Issues and solutions.arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.2426. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Stieninger, M. and Nedbal, D., 2014. Characteristics of cloud computing in the business context: A systematic literature review.Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management,15(1), pp.59-68. Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.177-184. Tsohou, A., Lee, H. and Irani, Z., 2014. Innovative public governance through cloud computing: Information privacy, business models and performance measurement challenges.Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy,8(2), pp.251-282. Yeboah-Boateng, E.O. and Essandoh, K.A., 2014. Factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing by small and medium enterprises in developing economies.International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering,2(4), pp.13-20.

The Concept Of Girlhood In The Modern World Essays - Childhood

The Concept Of Girlhood In The Modern World THE GIRL-CHILD IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY The girl-child is one of, if not the most, exploitable segments of the world's population. Children in general because of their dependence upon adults and their natural naivet? due to lack of life experience. In the context of our new global economy, child labor issues are becoming very prevalent and their discussion very necessary. The tragedy of the child labor issues is that the multinational corporations created within the global economy are not able to see the damage they cause in other countries. Also, modern corporate organization doesn't require the business leaders to view the conditions of their employees, personally, and within the workplace. Children and women are heavily exploited within this structure because of poverty, desperation, and survival. Girls are at the bottom of this list. Women have the advantage of age in some instance, but girls are sometimes left to fend for themselves because of orphanhood or a family caretaker status. This dilemma is invisible to most people, even the occurrences within the United States are left unknown about by those in the official class system. The girls exploited have been paid in an economic category far below what is considered lower class or even impoverished. This type of issue is a personal one and therefore cannot be fully explained or understood through statistics and purely analytical data. The experience of these girls individually is just as important as their numbers. Some of the regions that are affected by this phenomenon are closely related to the United States. Latin America has experienced a significant boost in exploitable labor schemes targeted at young girls. There are factory jobs popularly named maquilas. In these maquilas, girls from the ages of 7-18 work horrendous 16-24 hour days with short or no breaks, unprovided health care, and no protection from the men who own or run the factories NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) was a major determinant for the current economic crisis in Latin America. Foreign companies pay ridiculously low wages and do almost nothing to protect their workers. Girls, and children in general, are not allowed public education for fear it will take away from their labor. Even areas with unions still experience exploitative labor and abject poverty. These types of work environments also exist in significant numbers in Asia, and surprisingly America. Multinational companies, such as Nike and Gap, use child labor, especially girl's labor, to produce their very popular and trendy clothing. Many large businesses in he US, Europe, and Asia seek laborers in third world countries. With growing multinational companies, international tourism, and global exchanges of people and ideas, more individuals are going to foreign lands to live. People, mostly men, are doing business in third world countries. Prostitution of girls and children is directly related to foreign businessmen and tourism. In Asia,1992 and 1994, 160 foreigners were arrested for sexual abuse of children through prostitution. 25% were American, 18% German, and 12% British.(Taken from Internet article ultimate abuse - enclosed) These were not necessarily pedophiles, just people taking of advantage of the prostitution rings that are growing into lucrative businesses because of foreign investment. This remains invisible to those who live in the world of the perpetrators. These problems will persist for many years to come because of the nature of huge multi-national companies. They are able to enter areas and never see the consequences. They do not only affect labor, but the whole community. These areas are usually already impoverished. The factories provide jobs for the girls to supplement the family. There are so many other systems of exploiting young girls in many countries. In parts of South Asia, a system of bonding children out for loans is common. The debt is extended for a long period because it is built upon by accrued expenses and unjust practices by the debtors. Girls are used more often than boys because of their culturally inferior status, which is common amongst many societies. This common position of inferiority makes the girl-child more exploitable than other members of society. The global economy is encouraging and supporting non-personal business ethics abroad.. Companies should treat their foreign employees the same as their

Essay Topics For Jazz by Toni Morrison

Essay Topics For Jazz by Toni MorrisonWriting a composition about a particular topic for jazz is not difficult. Jazz can be written about a number of topics that are of interest to the person writing the essay. It is important that a proper selection be made before going ahead with the assignment. The following list will give you an idea of the topic for your composition:In a sense, music is the food of the soul. The soul is what keeps the body in shape. If you are thinking of writing an essay about how much you enjoy playing jazz guitar, you could go for an essay that would showcase your talent and skills. This type of writing will get you noticed.A great option for students who are going to write an essay about jazz music is Jazz Guitar Musicians Essay. This kind of paper focuses on the history of jazz and the present day musicians. It also takes into account the life of the musician himself. It discusses his musical career as well as the people he has played with. Even a person wh o is not very knowledgeable about the history of jazz can learn a lot from this kind of paper.Jazz music is often considered one of the greatest genres of music in the world. It has been formed for several decades now and has continued to evolve for the past few decades. With that being said, there is a great demand for a great number of jazz music related essays that are already available. Such topics could include the importance of jazz music in different cultures, how jazz changed the modern era, how jazz continues to change the world and even how jazz is going to change the world for a while to come.Jazz is considered as a genre that is evergreen. No matter what the growing trends in music may be, jazz remains as one of the best genres to create stories. Any person who loves music should take into consideration the significance of this type of writing. The main purpose of these essays is to tell the story of a person's life. That story can involve jazz music, or any other subjec t that is great for the writer.A great way to make the topic in an essay about jazz interesting is to write about the sound of jazz. This is where a person can make the part about jazz interesting. This can be a part about the best jazz guitar solos, the origin of the song, how jazz influenced popular music, etc. This type of essay is interesting because it makes people notice how amazing the music is.There are many essay topics for jazz by Toni Morrison available. You just have to choose the one that suits you best. The most important thing to do is to find a topic that you enjoy and that can actually express your passion towards music. Jazz music has many aspects and it is important to note the importance of each one.

Benefits of Animal Experimentation essays

Benefits of Animal Experimentation essays Are we to let concern for the rights of pests cost human lives? The answer is a simple one-no. Animal research, although often the subject of debate is a positive thing. Without it, where would the world be? Tests certainly cannot be done on humans, for what human will risk his or her life if there is a more convenient and sensible option. Yes the animals endure pain and, at times, lose their lives but new advances are being made in that field as well. Studies are always being done to ensure the maximum safety and comfort for these subjects. Animal Testing-Good for Mankind or Violation of Rights? Animal testing-is it inapplicable? Many researchers shout yes; results received from small animals and rodents do not apply to humans. If this is so, then why have so many advances been made since the dawning of animal testing? Dozens of vaccines have been found not to mention antibiotics. Indeed, we cannot think of an area of medical research that does not owe many of its most important advances to animal experiments (Rowan, p.21). The main argument of animal research opponents is that animal tests are inapplicable. Animals and humans biologically differ from each other. So results from animal experiments cant be applied directly to humans (Chang, p.2). Other arguments include: Humane alternatives to much of animal research, such as tissue samples and computer models, already exist. Animals have rights. When engaging in animal research, they violate the rights of an animal to be free of unnatural diseases, injuries, or mental and behavioral problems (Chang, p.2). If cures are to be found, animal testing is necessary. In addition to discovering microorganisms, animal experimentation has led to significant medical findings related ...

Access Restrictions to Social Security Death Index

Access Restrictions to Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Master File, maintained by the US Social Security Administration (SSA), is a database of death records collected from a variety of sources used by the SSA to administer their programs. This includes death information collected from family members, funeral homes, financial institutions, postal authorities, States and other Federal agencies. The Social Security Death Master File is not a comprehensive record of all deaths in the United States- just a record of those deaths reported to the Social Security Administration. The SSA maintains two versions of the Death Master File (DMF): The  full file  contains all death records extracted from the SSA database, including death data received from the States, and is shared only with certain Federal and State agencies pursuant to section 205(r) of the Social Security Act.The  public file  (commonly referred to as the Social Security Death Index, or SSDI), as of 1 November 2011, does  not  include protected death records received from the States.   According to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), which disseminates the Death Master File, â€Å"Section 205(r) of the Act prohibits SSA from disclosing state death records SSA receives through its contracts with the states, except in limited circumstances.† This change removed approximately  4.2 million of the 89 million deaths at that time contained in the public Death Master File (Social Security Death Index), and approximately 1 million fewer deaths are now added each year.  At the same time, the Social Security Agency also stopped including the decedent’s residential state and Zip code in the public file (SSDI). Why the Changes to the Public Social Security Death Index? The 2011 changes to the Social Security Death Index began with a  Scripps Howard News Service investigation in July 2011, that complained about individuals using Social Security Numbers for deceased individuals found online to commit tax and credit fraud. Large genealogy services which offered access to the Social Security Death Index were targeted as helping to perpetuate the fraud related to use of social security numbers for deceased individuals. In November 2011, GenealogyBank removed social security numbers from their free U.S. Social Security Death Index database, after two customers complained their privacy was violated when the Social Security Administration falsely listed them as deceased. In December 2011, following a petition sent to the five largest genealogy services who provided online access to the SSDI, by  U.S. Senators  Sherrod Brown  (D-Ohio),  Richard Blumenthal  (D-Connecticut),  Bill Nelson  (D-Florida) and  Richard J. Durbin  (D-Illinois), A ncestry.com removed all access to the popular, free version of the SSDI that had been hosted on RootsWeb.com for over a decade. They also removed social security numbers for individuals who died within the past 10 years  from the SSDI database hosted behind their membership wall on Ancestry.com,  due to sensitivities around the information in this database. The Senators December 2011 petition urged companies to remove and no longer post on your website deceased individuals Social Security numbers because they believe that the benefits provided by making the Death Master File readily available online are greatly outweighed by the costs of disclosing such personal information, and that ...given the other information available on your website full names, birth dates, death dates   Social Security numbers provide little benefit to individuals undertaking to learn about their familial history.  While the letter conceded that posting the Social Security numbers is not illegal under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), it also went on to point out that legality and propriety are not the same thing. Unfortunately, these 2011 restrictions werent the end of the changes to public access to the Social Security Death Index. Pursuant to law passed in December 2013 (Section 203 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013), access to information contained in the Social Security Administration’s Death Master File (DMF) is now limited for a three year period beginning on the date of an individual’s death to authorized users and recipients who qualify for certification. Genealogists and other individuals can no longer request copies of social security applications (SS-5) for individuals who have died within the past three years under the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act. Recent deaths are also not included in the SSDI until three years after the date of death. Where You Can Still Access the Social Security Death Index Online